Collaboration is a voluntary process through which a broad array of interests, some of which may be in conflict, enter into civil dialogue to collectively consider possible recommendations and actions that improve the management of natural resources to benefit both the environment and surrounding communities.

Collaboration is more than improving communications and relationships. The purpose of collaboration is to create a shared vision and joint strategies to address concerns that go beyond the purview of any particular party (Chrislip 2002). It implies stakeholder involvement that surpasses the usual process of public comment on agency proposals (e.g. public meetings and comment periods). In a collaborative process, all stakeholders participate directly in identifying issues of concern, developing proposed actions, and reviewing alternatives. (Lowe and Moote 2005).

Potential Benefits of Working Collaboratively

· Better decisions about challenging projects that are more likely to be implemented;

· Increased public participation and support for management actions;

· Opportunities for information sharing and mutual learning;

· Enhanced understanding of community issues and legal and management restraints;

· Innovative approaches;

· Possible financial savings due to pooling of resources;

· Preparation of agencies and communities for future challenges.